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Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts

December 1st, 2010 3 comments

Women worldwide are commonly afflicted with ovarian cysts even if they don’t realize they have them. For many women, there are no noticeable symptoms or signs that anything is wrong because the cysts don’t become large enough to actually be noticed. However, for other women, ovarian cysts can become so dangerous that they cause sterility.

When trying to diagnose and isolate the symptoms of ovarian cysts, the problem is that they are different for each woman that develops these cysts. While one woman may have only one pronounced symptom, another one will have several. That makes it hard to reach a definite diagnosis.

There are, however, a few symptoms that have been noted in the majority of women showing symptoms of ovarian cysts.

A lot of women have trouble getting pregnant when they have ovarian cysts. The reason for this is that cysts keep ovulation from occurring the way it’s supposed to. Therefore, the eggs fail to develop fully. An irregular menstrual cycle is another symptom of ovarian cysts. This is due to the disruption of ovulation by the cysts. Thus, the menstrual cycle becomes irregular.

Many times there is pain just before or following your menstrual cycle. This also is brought on by the disrupted ovulation. If you have pain just before your cycle or immediately following it, there’s a strong possibility that you have an ovarian cyst.

At times, the ovarian cysts may fill with blood or they may rupture. When this happens, it is often accompanied by pain in the pelvic region. This pain may spread to your lower back and your thighs. This symptom is very noticeable when it occurs and can become quite uncomfortable. In fact, it can become so severe that your activities may be affected.

Another symptom of ovarian cysts is that of painful bowel movements. Granted, there are many other reasons that may cause painful bowel movements, but if you experience this one in conjunction with any or all of the other ones, it’s time to see your doctor. There are examinations and tests that your doctor can perform to tell if you have an ovarian cyst and just how severe it is.

Nausea, tenderness in your breasts like that experienced when you’re pregnant, and vomiting are all symptoms that can point to ovarian cysts. You may also notice a fullness or heavy feeling in your abdomen. Sometimes, there’s a pressure that you feel on your bladder or rectum, which makes it difficult to completely empty your bladder.

While those are all symptoms that should not be ignored, if you experience any sudden and severe pain in your abdomen or pelvis, or have this pain along with a fever or vomiting, you should seek medical attention immediately. If you have any of these symptoms accompanied by cold, clammy skin, lightheadedness, weakness or rapid breathing, don’t waste any time getting to a hospital.

These signs mean that you’re in trouble and are possibly in a life threatening condition, most likely caused by a ruptured cyst. This needs to be treated immediately.

What to Expect with Ovarian Cyst Surgery

December 1st, 2010 No comments

More and more women are coming forward and reporting ovarian cysts these days than ever before. You should know, however, that just because you may have an ovarian cyst doesn’t mean that you will definitely need surgery to have it removed.

There are many natural options as well as medications that can be tried in a lot of cases. But there will be some cysts that cannot be taken care of in any other way except surgery. These cases include cancerous cysts, those that have a high risk of rupturing, or cysts that have become so large that the only way to remove them is through surgery.

Therefore, if you have severe abdominal pain, vomiting, along with a fever, you will want to see your doctor immediately. This is especially true if you also have lightheadedness, breathing difficulty, or cold and clammy skin. A pelvic examination may just reveal that you have an ovarian cyst that has turned serious.

There are several types of surgery to remove an ovarian cyst:

1. Cystectomy: Women of childbearing age prefer this type of ovarian cyst removal surgery. It only removes the cyst without affecting the ovaries. This means that their fertility is not compromised.

2. Ovary Removal: The least favorite surgical method among women, this removes one or both of the ovaries. This is done because of the possibility that the cyst will recur and cause something more serious. If only one ovary is removed, the women can still be fertile.

3. Open Surgery: This procedure requires an incision made in the abdomen. It brings a higher risk of complications following surgery with a longer recovery period. Women prefer this method the least.

4. Laparoscopic Surgery:
Laparoscopy is the better choice for women over the open surgery. It’s safer, less painful, and the recovery time is minimal. The women experience less trauma and stress also. This method uses the latest technology to help the procedure move more quickly and safely.

While ovarian cyst surgery is not the most popular method of cyst removal among women, happily, surgery is only required in the most advanced or serious cases. Keep in mind, though, that even if you end up requiring surgery to remove an ovarian cyst, there have been so many technological strides made over the years that it may not be a traumatic experience for you, after all. In fact, many times, surgery can be avoided completely with the correct treatment.

Treatment Options for Ovarian Cysts

December 1st, 2010 No comments

When a woman and her doctor are exploring her best treatment options for an ovarian cyst, there are several things to consider. The most important one is the severity of the cyst as in whether or not it’s dangerous. To determine this, there will be some diagnostic tests performed in order to find out just what sort of ovarian cyst the woman has.

The size, location, and kind of material the cyst is made from as well as the woman’s age all figure in what sort of treatment is most effective.

If the woman has what’s called a functional cyst, most of the time the doctor will advise her to give it some time to go away by itself. The reason for this is that these types of ovarian cysts are typically harmless and do dissolve over a period of time without any treatment at all.

However, doctors will require women that have these types of cysts to return for a pelvic exam and ultrasound after she’s gone through 2 menstrual cycles. This will tell if there are any changes to the cyst.

When the woman returns for this doctor visit, any changes in the cyst will be noted and, if needed, re-evaluated. If the cyst seems to come and go, the doctor may decide that the best course of action is to prescribe some low dosage birth control pills. These pills decrease the hormones that encourage the growth of cysts. They also prevent large cysts from developing. However, if the cyst is still there and is growing over 2 inches in size, there’s a good chance that the doctor will recommend removing it through surgery.

If the woman has a polycystic ovary, there are different ways to treat it. One of the major symptoms of these types of ovarian cysts is infertility. For women that are trying to become pregnant but cannot due to this cyst, doctors can prescribe the drug Clomid, which helps to stimulate ovulation. If the woman isn’t trying to become pregnant but is having irregular periods or no periods at all, the doctor can prescribe Provera. This is a drug that will restore a normal menstrual cycle.

For women with very large, or possibly, cancerous cysts, surgical removal is usually the best treatment choice. This can be done either by open surgery or the less invasive laparoscopy. The size of the ovarian cyst most likely determines the type of surgery that’s needed. Once the cyst is removed, it will be tested for cancerous cells. If it yields positive results, a treatment plan for the cancer will follow.

The Types of Ovarian Cysts

December 1st, 2010 No comments

Women hear the term “ovarian cyst” with a certain amount of dread for many reasons. These especially affect women in their child bearing years because they immediately fear that these cysts might make them infertile. That’s actually far from the truth. While this may seem scary, there are a few common cysts that are nothing to worry about.

Most ovarian cysts aren’t dangerous at all. They’re simply filled with fluid and will dissipate on their own. Other types develop during the different phases of the menstrual cycle and are barely noticeable and harmless. Even though most ovarian cysts are nothing to worry about, there are those that carry painful symptoms and can be cancerous.

In order to know when to worry or not, you need to understand the different types of ovarian cysts, what causes them, their symptoms and how they are treated. The first think you need to know is that there are 2 main types of ovarian cysts: Functional and abnormal.

Functional cysts
develop during the menstrual period and are harmless. Most of the time women don’t realize that they have functional cysts. There aren’t any symptoms and they disappear by themselves after a short time. They are also known as simple cysts and are part of the follicular, corpus luteum and hemorrhagic cysts.

Follicular cysts
develop when the egg isn’t released during ovulation. A corpus luteum and hemorrhagic cysts may cause some pelvic pain. The corpus luteum cysts cause no symptoms. Hemorrhagic cysts are functional cysts that develop when blood is released. The bursting of these cysts causes blood to leak and brings about a burning sensation in the pelvis. You can choose to contact your doctor if you have these symptoms.

The second kind of ovarian cyst is called pathological ovarian cysts. These include endometriosis and tumors. They occur in the ovary but have nothing to do with ovulation. These can also be cancerous. As these cysts are bigger than functional cysts, they bring more pain. They are usually examined though a biopsy or ultrasound. If they are felt to be harmful, they’ll be removed.

The Dermoid cyst is a rather rare ovarian cyst formed from a germ cell. These cysts are composed of hair, fat, skin, teeth, fluid and glands. When the Dermoid cysts become too large, they can block the ovary’s blood supply. That’s why doctors feel these should be surgically removed.

Not all types of ovarian cysts require surgery. Many of them fade away on their own. For those that aren’t cancerous, there are natural remedies available to try.

Pregnancy and Ovarian Cysts

December 1st, 2010 No comments

The diagnosis of an ovarian cyst is something that women dread hearing. This is especially true if the woman in question is either trying to become pregnant or already is pregnant. There may be some initial panic at this diagnosis but the truth is that it’s not uncommon for pregnant women to develop ovarian cysts. The challenge comes in choosing the best and safest treatment of the cyst so that neither the woman nor her baby is negatively affected by the process.

The first thing that has to happen is the examination of the cyst itself. Your doctor may choose to perform an ultrasound, which shows the size and shape of the cyst. An ovarian cyst that’s only filled with fluid will most likely vanish by itself and is probably not threatening. However, even this type of cyst can cause a lot of pain to the mother and her baby. There are some doctors that feel it’s safe to do surgery during the second trimester of the pregnancy but many don’t want to add more stress to their condition or to their babies.

Many women will opt to try natural cures. It seems to be a good choice and is safer and less invasive for the mother and the baby. There are some natural methods to use before caving in to having surgery. Things such as fiber increase in your diet and decreasing pressure from your bladder can help tremendously. During pregnancy, too much pressure put on the lower abdomen can result in a lot of pain. However, when you add a cyst to this, the mother can suffer unbearable discomfort.

Another natural and safe remedy to try for ovarian cysts is simply drinking a cup of hot chamomile tea. This tea has been found to cure many different ailments throughout the years. It relaxes both mind and body while providing many antioxidants that rid your body of toxins.

It’s very important to the well-being of yourself and your baby that you don’t worry too much or become too stressed over having an ovarian cyst while being pregnant. You need to know that there are worse things that could happen and this one can be dealt with safely and naturally. The first thing you need to do is find someone that’s well-versed in homeopathic or natural medicine.

This is someone that can recommend treatments that have been found to be quite effective through the years in vanquishing ovarian cysts. Follow their advice and see what you can do on your own.

Ovarian Cysts Removal

December 1st, 2010 No comments

Some women that develop ovarian cysts may face having to get them removed. This is especially true in cases where the cysts are large, irregularly shaped, solid, twisted, cause pain, have ruptured or if it’s suspected that they’re cancerous.

These are the cysts that will most likely not be going away on their own and will need to be removed. It should also be noted that developing an ovarian cyst that’s cancerous happens more as the woman gets older. Therefore, older patients are more likely to have the cysts immediately removed.

Prior to the removal of an ovarian cyst, the doctor will usually perform a complete physical examination of the patient. These examinations typically include urine and blood tests along with a review of any medications that the patient is currently taking. Specific tests to confirm that there’s an ovarian cyst can include an abdominal x-ray and a CT scan.

Once the presence of the ovarian cyst is confirmed, surgical removal of the cyst is usually scheduled. This surgery can be performed through either open or laparoscopic methods. The method will depend on what type of cyst the patient has. For larger cysts, the doctor will usually opt for open surgery.

Laparoscopic surgery uses a thin tube called a laparoscope to insert into the patient by making a small incision in the lower part of the abdomen. This guides the removal of the ovarian cyst. It also helps to locate the cyst.

In order to remove a rather large cyst, the doctor may need to perform this procedure while the patient is under general anesthesia. Following the removal of the ovarian cyst, the patient usually has some discomfort. There are complications that can develop like bleeding and infection. The patient should be made aware that they’re prime candidates for future ovarian cysts. In rare cases, the patient may become infertile.

It’s good news if the ovarian cyst is non-cancerous. The patient will be less likely to suffer any complications and can expect a full recovery in a few weeks. If cancer is found, usually one or both ovaries need to be removed. This is followed by a treatment plan for the cancer.

Following the removal of the ovarian cyst, alert your doctor to any conditions such as excessive bleeding or pain, nausea, fever or chills, vomiting, shortness of breath, abdominal swelling, or anything else that seems problematic. Ovarian cyst removal needs time for the patient to recover and will need monitoring to catch any complications.

Medications for Ovarian Cysts

December 1st, 2010 No comments

Ovarian cysts are more common than most people realize. In fact, most women develop them at least once in their lifetime and never even know they had them because they simply go away on their own without causing any symptoms. That’s the majority of ovarian cysts. They are harmless and cause no issues for the woman. Therefore, no medication is prescribed for these cysts.

Other ovarian cysts are a bit more problematic. While most likely not dangerous, they can become symptomatic and uncomfortable. These are the ones that usually send women to their doctors to find out what’s going on. They’re experiencing some lower abdominal pain as well as some feelings of fullness or pressure that aren’t normal to them at all. When they present these symptoms to their doctors, they’re typically given a complete physical examination with emphasis on a pelvic exam. If an ovarian cyst is discovered, there may be further tests ordered to gather more information about the type of cyst it is.

In the meantime, most doctors will suggest that their patients use over the counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen to deal with the pain. For more persistent and harsher pain, doctors may prescribe a pain medication such as naproxen to make the patients more comfortable.

Naproxen is part of a group of drugs known as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication, also called NSAIDs. These work by decreasing the hormones that are causing the pain and inflammation in the body. Naproxen is also prescribed to help with the pain caused by other conditions such as tendinitis, arthritis, and gout as well as severe menstrual cramps.

For other ovarian cysts that aren’t going through the “wait and see” approach of treatment, many doctors prescribe birth control pills that will prevent ovulation. Birth control pills have been found to reduce the chance of more cysts developing. One of the more popular birth control pills that have been prescribed is Loestrin 24 Fe. It’s a low dose pill and has 24 days of active hormonal therapy.

The active pills have estrogen, progestin, ethinyl estradiol, and norethindrone acetate. While also being 99 percent effective in preventing pregnancy, these birth control pills seem to work well in helping the body rid itself of the ovarian cyst. You can also choose to take a birth control shot. This prevents ovulation, thus has a good chance of making the ovarian cysts go away or even preventing them.

In recent years, many women have chosen to forego mainstream medication in favor of natural or holistic ways to treat ovarian cysts.

Dermoid Ovarian Cysts: What you should know

December 1st, 2010 No comments

Of all the ovarian cysts that a woman can develop, the Dermoid ovarian cyst is the most interesting and disturbing. This cyst is created from a germ cell that stays inside the ovary, or egg sac. It’s characterized by being able to develop in any direction and can form into a cell of all kinds.

These ovarian cysts have the ability to turn into mature tissue and many times contain hair, teeth, bone, and oily matter. Most of the time, these ovarian cysts are benign, non-cancerous. They may actually be present at birth as they are created when the skin and structures of the skin are trapped during the development of the fetus. But they won’t become apparent until the baby becomes an adult.

Like other ovarian cysts, the Dermoid Ovarian cyst may or may not show any symptoms. However, as the cyst grows, there are several symptoms that can show up in part or altogether. Women with Dermoid Ovarian cysts usually have trouble getting pregnant due to the disrupted ovulation cycles. There can be a heavy feeling in the abdomen or pelvic area, and there can also be pain there.

Irregular menstrual cycles, heavy bleeding, and severe menstrual cramps can also be a part of the symptoms. If the cyst ruptures, there may be a sharp pain prior to the rupture. Painful intercourse can also be a symptom of a Dermoid Ovarian cyst. The pain that makes itself known in the pelvic and abdominal region can spread into the back and thighs.
Treatment depends on just how severe the Dermoid Ovarian cyst is that you have.

However, typically, the best treatment is considered to be removing the cyst. This can be done by conventional surgery, or it can be done by laparoscopy, a procedure that is done with small incisions and special instruments that enter the body.

The important thing to remember is to pay attention to your body and listen to what it tells you. If you’re experiencing one or more of the symptoms related to ovarian cysts, it’s time to pay your doctor a visit for a checkup. These cysts can be discovered during a normal pelvic exam but if you’re having symptoms that you’ve mentioned to the doctor, he or she will be on the lookout for a cyst on your ovary. There are also specific tests that can be run to tell if a cyst is present.

If you haven’t been exhibiting any symptoms but suddenly develop some sharp, stabbing pains, become cold and clammy, and lightheaded or dizzy, you should seek immediate medical care. These are all signs of a ruptured cyst and going into shock. Don’t take any chances.

Diagnosing Ovarian Cysts

December 1st, 2010 No comments

Ovarian cysts are quite common and affect numerous women of all ages. They’re looked upon as a chronic disease and are often hard to diagnosis because there aren’t always symptoms present. This is unfortunate because the earlier an ovarian cyst is diagnosed, the sooner treatment can be started.

Chances for recovery are much better with an early diagnosis. The best way to know if you have an ovarian cyst is to learn about the symptoms so you can avoid permanently damaging your ovaries through a cyst rupture, intense pain, or pregnancy cyst.

When you notice symptoms, you’ll typically see your doctor.

Therefore, it’s helpful to know the symptoms of ovarian cysts. They include:

1. Bladder issues that are caused by the cyst putting extra pressure on the bladder. This causes problems in urinating or being unable to empty the bladder completely along with painful urination.

2. Irregular menstrual cycles are a definite sign that something’s wrong. Ovarian cysts can cause too heavy or too light bleeding or can stop your periods altogether.

3. Pain in the pelvis can occur before and during menstruation as well as during intercourse when there’s an ovarian cyst present.

4. Other symptoms include nausea, vomiting, breathlessness, pain, and just having no energy. For some women, there will be symptoms resembling pregnancy ones.

5. Infertility or difficulty getting pregnant is a very common symptom of ovarian cysts. Miscarriages can also be brought about because of these cysts.

It’s vital that you pay attention to any and all of these symptoms and see your doctor as soon as possible. Once you’re there, you’ll receive a pelvic examination to check for ovarian cysts. If it seems that you have a cyst, there are various diagnostic tests that your doctor may perform. These include blood tests and an ultrasound diagnostic test.

Putting the results of these tests together with the pelvic examination can render a pretty accurate diagnosis of whether or not you have an ovarian cyst. Once it’s decided that you do have one, the next step is to figure out which type you have and what your best course of treatment should be. This is why it’s so important that you pay close attention to what your body is saying to you with all of the symptoms and signs of an ovarian cyst.

When you feel that something is wrong within your body, you’re going to be more agreeable to seeing your doctor to find out what’s wrong. So, actually, you noticing the symptoms is the first diagnostic test of an ovarian cyst.

Causes of Cysts on the Ovaries

December 1st, 2010 No comments

There are various causes for ovarian cysts to develop but not all of the cysts are the same. That’s why there’s a need to find out what sort of ovarian cyst you may have to get the proper treatment. Knowing some of the causes for these cysts can help in finding the best treatment for them.

Typically, ovaries grow cyst-like structures every month, and this is normal. Estrogen and progesterone are produced by these follicles, allowing the release of your egg during ovulation. These follicles usually dissolve at the end of ovulation but sometimes they keep growing. The most common types of ovarian cysts are formed in this way. They are called “functional cysts.” This means that the cyst began during the normal function of the ovaries in the menstrual cycle.

Functional cysts are caused by the same thing even though there are 2 different types. The follicular cyst forms during the middle of the menstrual cycle. Your brain releases a luteinizing hormone that tells the follicle to release the egg. If the follicle doesn’t do this, it grows and become a cyst. Typically, this kind of functional cyst is harmless, causes no pain and goes away by itself.

Corpus luteum cysts occur when the brain releases the luteinizing hormone to alert the follicle and the egg releases through a rupture. This follicle turns into the corpus luteum. The ruptured follicle seals off where the egg escaped and fluid starts to build. The corpus luteum now has become a cyst.

The corpus luteum cyst typically goes away by itself in a short time. However, it may become nearly 4 inches around and can potentially bleed into itself. This causes the ovary to twist. The cyst can rupture which causes internal bleeding if it fills up with blood. This will bring a sharp, sudden pain. Clomiphene citrate, a fertility drug, can cause a corpus luteum cyst as can ovulation.

You now know how the 2 different functional cysts are formed. However, the causes aren’t really known. There are professionals that feel that the health, lifestyle, weight, and diet of a woman determine whether or not she develops an ovarian cyst. Others believe it’s more her state of mind. This includes the levels of stress and anxiety.

Some cysts have symptoms of bleeding, aching, swelling and sharp pain. Others may cause constipation, urination problems, feelings of lower abdominal pressure, and irregular menstrual periods. However, these symptoms can vary from one woman to the next.

If you’re having any of these symptoms, you need to contact your doctor as soon as possible. Never assume they’ll just go away.